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Introduction to Islam.
Md. Rafi, Al-jazeera.
The literal meaning of Islam is peace; surrender of
one’s will i.e. losing oneself for the sake of God and surrendering one’s own
pleasure for the pleasure of God. The message of Islam was revealed to the Holy
Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings on him) 1, 400 years ago. It was revealed
through angel Gabriel (on whom be peace) and was thus preserved in the Holy
Quran. The Holy Quran carries a Divine guarantee of safeguard from interpolation
and it claims that it combines the best features of the earlier scriptures
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The prime message of Islam is the Unity
of God, that the Creator of the world is One and He alone is worthy of worship
and that Muhammad (peace and blessings on him) is His Messenger and Servant. The
follower of this belief is thus a Muslim - a Muslim’s other beliefs are: God’s
angels, previously revealed Books of God, all the prophets, from Adam to Jesus
(peace be on them both), the Day of Judgement and indeed the Decree of God. A
Muslim has five main duties to perform, namely; bearing witness to the Unity of
God and Muhammad (peace and blessings on him) as His Messenger, observing the
prescribed prayer, payment of Zakat, keeping the fasts of Ramadhan and
performing the pilgrimage to Mecca.
Islam believes that each person is born
pure. The Holy Quran tells us that God has given human beings a choice between
good and evil and to seek God’s pleasure through faith, prayer and charity.
Islam believes that God created mankind in His image and by imbuing the
attributes of God on a human level mankind can attain His nearness. Islam’s main
message is to worship God and to treat all God’s creation with kindness and
compassion. Rights of parents in old age, orphans and the needy are clearly
stated. Women’s rights were safeguarded 1,400 years ago when the rest of the
world was in total darkness about emancipation. Islamic teachings encompass
every imaginable situation and its rules and principles are truly universal and
have stood the test of time.
In Islam virtue does not connote
forsaking the bounties of nature that are lawful. On the contrary one is
encouraged to lead a healthy, active life with the qualities of kindness,
chastity, honesty, mercy, courage patience and politeness. In short, Islam has a
perfect and complete code for the guidance of individuals and communities alike.
As the entire message of Islam is derived from the Holy Quran and indeed the
Sunnah and Hadith (the traditions and practices of the Holy Prophet, peace and
blessings on him) it is immutable in the face of change in time and place. It
may appear rigid to the casual eye, in actual fact it is most certainly an
adaptable way of life regardless of human changes.
Islam teaches that the path to
spiritual development is open to all. Any individual who searches the One
Creator can seek nearness to God through sincere and earnest worship; it is
central to establishing a relationship with the Almighty. This positive message
for humanity fills hearts with hope and courage.
At present there are 1.5 billion
Muslims worldwide and they form the majority in more than 50 countries of the
world. Today Islam is the fastest growing faith in the world - its beautiful
message is reaching millions in the far corner of the earth.
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